Cyanosis is a bluish color to the skin or mucus membranes that is usually due to a lack of oxygen in the blood.
Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. Most of the time, almost all red blood cells in the arteries carry a full supply of oxygen. These blood cells are bright red and the skin has a pinkish or red hue.
Blood that has lost its oxygen is dark bluish-red. People whose blood is low in oxygen tend to have a bluish color to their skin, called cyanosis.
Depending on the cause, cyanosis may develop suddenly, along with shortness of breath and other symptoms.
Cyanosis that is caused by long-term heart or lung problems may develop slowly. Symptoms may be present, but are often not severe.
When oxygen levels have dropped only a small amount, cyanosis may be hard to detect.
In dark-skinned people, cyanosis may be easier to see in the mucus membranes (lips, gums, around the eyes) and nails.
Causes--Cyanosis that is seen in only one part of the body may be due to:-A blood clot that blocks the blood supply to a leg, foot, hand, or arm, Raynaud phenomen
LACK OF OXYGEN IN THE BLOOD
Most cyanosis occurs because of a lack of oxygen in the blood. This can be caused by the following problems-Problems with the lungs:Blood clot in the arteries of the lungs Drowning or near-drowning, High altitude, Infection in the smallest air passages in the lungs of children, called bronchiolitis , Long-term lung problems that become more severe, such as COPD, asthma and interstitial lung disease, severe pneumonia
Problems with the airways leading to the lungs:-Breath-holding, Choking on something stuck in the airways, croup, epiglottitis
Problems with the heart:--Heart defects that are present at birth (congenital), heart failure, Heart stops working (cardiac arrest)
Other problems:--Drug overdoses (narcotics, benzodiazepines, sedatives), Exposure to cold air or water, Seizures that last a long time, Toxins such as cyanide
HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES
ANTIMONIUM TART 30- Its use stimulates the oxidizing action of the circulatory system of the body
CARBO VEG. 30- The body is cold and blue. The blood does not have sufficient oxygen. The patient desires more and more fresh air. This remedy arouses the oxidation process of the body
CUPRUM METALLICUM 30- Skin presents a bluish marbled picture. Hands are cold and there are cramps in the palms. Nausea. It also arouses the oxidation system of the body
LACHESIS 200- Face is purple and puffed. Palpitation with fainting spells. Generally useful in cyanosis during climacteric
LAUROCERASUS Q- Spasmodic tickling cough with valvular disease Lack of reaction.Dyspnea worse sitting up. Constriction of chest. Exercise causes heart pain
LECITHIN 12X- Its use increases the number of red corpuscles and amount of haemoglobin
OPIUM 30-Cyanosis produced by frightened fear
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